The Effects Of Compression
The body needs freedom of movement, especially at the spine, the source of all human movement. If you want to go deeper, search the Spinal Engine theory to understand this biomechanical approach. Compressing the spine and muscles is necessary to create maximum force for something like a deadlift or bench press PR, which has its place in human performance and longevity. Strength is necessary, as are the adaptations to the bones and connective tissue we get from resistance training for durability and longevity. And even in locomotion, certain things needs to compress while others decompress to facilitate movement. But how often do you need to create maximal pressing tension in life or sport? And what are you doing to balance and relieve all of that compression? In most sports, and in life, your body needs to twist, turn, bend and rotate. It needs to change direction and transfer and receive force. Those movements come from a free and mobile spine, unhindered by compression. These are some of the negative effects of chronic compression:- Pain
- Poor transference of force
- Dehydration of fascia/tissues
- Compromised breathing, which leads to poor recovery
- Poor nerve transference
- Restricted movement
- Reduced athletic Performance
- Decreased longevity (theory)
What Is Fascia?
In 2021 I dove hard into myofascial release. All of the new research I was studying was explaining that the body needs freedom from compression.
When the fascia becomes constricted it tightens more than just the area where the constriction is.
You see, fascia covers the entire body, from head to toe. Unlike the muscles that have finite beginning and end points, connecting to bones via ligaments and tendons, the fascia is one long web of tissue that connects everything.
A constriction in one point of the fascia can effect the entire web, causing a negative effect up or downstream.
Fascia is an incredible structure that acts as a network between the body and brain, linking everything.
I realized how truly compressed I was when I started dedicating more than the rushed 30 seconds per muscle on a foam roller (sound familiar?), and committed to hour-long marathons on lacrosse balls and rollers.
Much of my musculature/fascia was stiff, tight, and dehydrated.
Prolonged pressure via lacrosse ball, Theracane, elbow, wine bottle, whatever, allows the fascia to relax and hydrate as fluid is pushed out and floods back into the area.
The wild thing was that some of this tension could have been there for years, even decades.
It could have been accumulated from much more than just compressing through weight training.
Repetitive postural patterns, emotional responses, and even gravity all play a role in how tension sits within the system.
And once this tension creeps in, if it’s not dissipated, it can become locked into your nervous system and literally become part of you and what you think feels normal.
So, the first step in becoming decompressed is to roll it out.